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St Andrew
http://www.scotland-placestovisit.com/twv//articles/205/1/St-Andrew/Page1.html
By Vikara
Published on 18/05/2009
 
St Andrew became the patron saint of Scotland in the middle of the 10th century. Several legends state that the relics of Andrew were brought under supernatural guidance from Constantinople to the place where the modern town of St. Andrews stands today.

St Andrew - Patron of Scotland

St Andrew became the patron saint of Scotland in the middle of the 10th century. Several legends state that the relics of Andrew were brought under supernatural guidance from Constantinople to the place where the modern town of St. Andrews stands today.

Another legend says that in the late eighth century, during a joint battle with the English, King Ungus (either the Óengus mac Fergusa mentioned previously or Óengus II of the Picts (820–834) saw a cloud shaped like a saltire, and declared Andrew was watching over them, and if they won by his grace, then he would be their patron saint. However, there is evidence Andrew was venerated in Scotland before this.

Andrew's connection with Scotland may have been reinforced following the Synod of Whitby, when the Celtic Church felt that Columba had been "outranked" by Peter and that Peter's older brother would make a higher ranking patron. The 1320 Declaration of Arbroath cites Scotland's conversion to Christianity by Saint Andrew, "the first to be an Apostle".

Numerous parish churches in the Church of Scotland and congregations of other Christian churches in Scotland are named after Saint Andrew.  The photograph is of Basilica of St Andrew at Patras, where the saint's relics are kept, and is thought to be erected over the place of his martyrdom.  Courtesy of Conudrum.